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Q: My 4-year-old daughter has a bad habit of interrupting people when they are talking. Sometimes it seems as if she waits for someone to start talking just so she can get in the middle. We do include her in many conversations, so it's not like she can't get a word in at all. Now her teacher at preschool told me that she has been interrupting in the middle of class. For example, when the teacher is telling the class what activity they will be doing, she is constantly speaking at the same time, asking if they can do what she wants to do. I need some advice on how to handle this. When she interrupts her father and I, we tell her to wait her turn and not interrupt. I am at a standstill of what to do next. I don't want her to be in trouble at school everyday - she is very intelligent and loves to go. I don't want to change that.

A: Dear Mom,

I have an entire chapter on "Interrupting" in my new book called The Pocket Parent. This annoying behavior runs rampant in the two-to-five-year-old population, when kids are still at a very egocentric stage of development. They tend to concentrate on their own needs, totally oblivious to how inconsiderate their behavior is to someone else. Some preschoolers also go through a possessive stage, interrupting because they desire their parents' (or teacher's) exclusive attention. This often occurs when a new baby enters the family.

I think it is a great idea to continue prioritizing one-on-one time with your daughter so that she does get your complete attention even for only 5 minutes at least 1-2 times each day. You can call this time "Mommy/Kelly (name of your daughter) Time" which opens the door for you to label other time during the day like "Mommy/Daddy Time," "Mommy Alone Time," "Mommy/Brother Time."

From my 30 years of experience as a preschool teacher, I feel that your bright daughter is simply going for the total attention of whomever is around her. I think the best time to talk to her about her interrupting is outside the heat of the moment in a private discussion or a more formal family meeting. (I explain how to hold a family meeting in my book). This is the time when people have a better chance to calmly listen and discuss behavior both positive and negative. This is a great time to solve problems with the input of the child.

It is also a time to discuss improvements and good behavior. For example, in this case, you might talk to your child by saying, "I got upset and embarrassed when you interrupted my conversation with our neighbor. Next time Mrs. Tate comes over and I'm talking to her let's think of something you can do instead of interrupting. How about if you come next to me and gently squeeze my little finger like this (show her). Then I will know you want to talk to me and I will finish talking to Mrs. Tate as soon as possible without being rude. What could you do while I finish talking?''

Maybe you both will decide she can sing the ABC song. You can tell her that by the time she finishes the song, you will be ready to listen to her. Then keep your promise! Then you can practice (role play...Dad can be the neighbor, your daughter can be you and you can be your daughter.) It's sometimes more fun and even more effective to switch roles as I suggested.

I have found that when you take the time to plan for success for the next time interrupting might occur, your daughter will give you more compliant behavior because she has been involved in the plan to change the behavior. I would suggest a similar plan for the teacher...to talk to your daughter outside the heat of the moment. Perhaps it would help the teacher to have your daughter right next to her (for a couple of days) when she gives the class directions so that she could be stroking her shoulder (with attention) or even holding her hand as she speaks to the class. This can be done by the teacher without anyone really noticing including your daughter. It would also be helpful if the teacher (and you and your husband) praise your daughter for polite patient behavior when she could have chosen to interrupt. This is a very powerful part of teaching right from wrong and getting the desired behavior to continue.

I hope my brief answer gives you a few ideas that help. There is much more on this subject in my book. It is available at any bookstore or it may be ordered directly from my web site at www.pocketparent.com <http://www.pocketparent.com/> for the discounted price of $8.76. It is an A-Z quick-read guide written with compassion and humor exclusively for parents of 2- to 5-year-olds.

Wishing you peace and more uninterrupted moments...

Gail Reichlin

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